Which of the following cultures created the S-curve?

The S-curve is a design element that gained particular prominence during the Baroque period, reflecting the dynamic and fluid shapes often found in Baroque art and architecture. Baroque aesthetics typically emphasized movement, energy, and a sense of grandeur, which is embodied in the S-curve's graceful, flowing line. This form allowed artists and designers to convey drama and vitality in their compositions, aligning perfectly with the overall Baroque style that sought to evoke emotion and engage viewers.

The other cultures listed may also have their own distinctive styles and design elements but do not specifically highlight the usage of the S-curve in the same way that the Baroque period does. For example, the Roman culture was more focused on symmetry and classical forms, Impressionism broke from traditions toward more light and color, and Modernism often leaned toward abstract elements rather than the ornate curves found in Baroque design. This contextual understanding of design styles highlights why the Baroque culture is credited with the S-curve.