Visual balance does NOT include which of the following aspects of design?

Visual balance in floral design refers to the arrangement of elements in a way that creates a sense of equilibrium, making the overall composition feel stable and aesthetically pleasing. This involves several key aspects, such as color harmony, symmetrical arrangements, and proportion.

Color harmony ensures that the colors used in a design complement one another, contributing to visual cohesion. Symmetrical arrangements provide balance through equal weight on either side of a central axis, leading to a more structured look. Proportion refers to the size relationships between different elements within the design, which also plays a crucial role in achieving balance.

Fragrance, however, while it can enhance the overall experience of a floral arrangement, does not contribute to visual balance. It pertains more to the sensory experience and emotional response that flowers can evoke rather than their physical placement or visual impact within a design. Therefore, it is the aspect that does not fit within the concept of visual balance in floral design.